Corchorus aestuans

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  • Herbarium No: UPH NO. 437
  • Corchorus aestuans
  • Forssk.
  • Botanical Name/Scientific Name: Corchorus aestuans
  • Genus: Corchorus
  • Synonym: Corchorus trilocularis L.
  • Common/Local Name(s): burning nettle or wild jute
  • Family: Tiliaceae
  • Botanical Description: Corchorus aestuans is an annual herb that typically grows to a height of 0.5 to 1.5 meters (1.6 to 4.9 feet). It has a somewhat erect and branched growth form, with branches that can be both ascending and spreading. The leaves of Corchorus aestuans are simple, alternate, and lanceolate to ovate in shape. They measure approximately 3 to 12 cm in length and 1.5 to 5 cm in width. The leaves feature serrated margins and are usually pointed at the tips. They often have a hairy texture, particularly along the veins and edges. The flowers are small and yellow, borne in leaf axils on slender pedicels. Each flower is about 4 to 5 mm in diameter and typically has five petals. The petals are often delicate and may have slightly fringed margins. The flowers tend to be grouped in clusters, creating a subtle yet visually appealing display. The fruit of Corchorus aestuans is a capsule that is elongated and cylindrical, measuring about 2 to 3 cm long. It contains multiple seeds and splits open when mature to release them. The seeds are small, smooth, and ellipsoid.
  • Flowering/Fruiting: Flowering in Corchorus aestuans is most likely to occur from April to October.
  • Plant Uses: Traditional Medicine, Fiber Production, Agricultural and Ecological Uses(Soil Improvement and Erosion Control & Green Manure) and Horticultural Uses (Ornamental Plant)
  • Origin: Introduced
  • Locality: East West Road Choba Opposite University of Port Harcourt Main Gate.
  • Habit: Herb
  • Mode: Wild

Location on the map