Chrysophyllum albidum

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  • Herbarium No: UPH NO. V--1,087
  • Chrysophyllum albidum
  • G.Don
  • Botanical Name/Scientific Name: Chrysophyllum albidum
  • Genus: Chrysophyllum
  • Synonym: Achras sericea Schumach.
  • Common/Local Name(s): African star apple.
  • Family: Sapotaceae
  • Botanical Description: Chrysophyllum albidum, commonly known as the African star apple, is a tropical forest fruit tree indigenous to West Africa. This species belongs to the Sapotaceae family and exhibits some notable botanical characteristics: The tree can grow up to 25-37 meters (about 82-121 feet) in height. It typically has a dense, broad crown, which makes it a favored shade tree in various settings. The leaves of Chrysophyllum albidum are simple, elliptic, and typically glossy. They measure about 6-13 cm in length and are green on the top with a paler, sometimes golden velvety underside. This distinctive coloration makes the tree easily identifiable even from a distance. The tree produces small, inconspicuous white flowers. These are typically clustered in axillary positions and may be aromatic, attracting a variety of pollinators. The fruit is a key feature of the species. It is a globose drupe, about 2-4 cm in diameter, with a shiny, smooth exterior that ranges in color from orange to purplish-blue at maturity. The pulp inside is fibrous and sweet, containing one to four seeds. The flesh is orange-colored and sticky, and the fruit is often eaten fresh or used in local beverages and desserts.
  • Flowering/Fruiting: The flowering months are generally from March to May.the fruits mature and are ready for harvest from December to April. the fruits mature and are ready for harvest from December to April. the fruits mature and are ready for harvest from December to April. The fruits mature and are ready for harvest from December to April.
  • Plant Uses: Edible fruits, Traditional Remedies ,Nutrient Source, and Timber.
  • Origin: Introduced
  • Locality: University of Port Harcourt Abuja Campus.
  • Habit: Tree
  • Mode: Cultivated

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