Common/Local Name(s): Australian pine or ironwood.
Family: Casuarinaceae
Botanical Description: Casuarina equisetifolia is a fast-growing evergreen tree that can reach heights of 20 to 35 meters (65 to 115 feet).
The tree has a straight trunk with rough, grey bark and drooping branches.
The "leaves" of Casuarina equisetifolia are actually tiny scales that clasp the many jointed twigs, giving the branches a feathery, pine-needle-like appearance from a distance.
These modified leaves are adapted to conserve water, making the tree exceptionally drought-resistant.
This species is dioecious, meaning individual trees are either male or female. The flowers are inconspicuous, with male flowers arranged in slender, cylindrical spikes and female flowers in small, globular heads.
The tree typically flowers in spring but can vary depending on the climate.
The fruit is a small, woody cone that contains numerous winged seeds.
Flowering/Fruiting: Flowers during the months March to May. Fruiting typically occurs around August to October.
Plant Uses: Wood and Fuel, Environmental and Ecological Uses.