Bixa orellana

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Botanical Description: Bixa orellana typically grows as a bushy shrub or small tree that can reach heights of up to 6 to 10 meters (20 to 33 feet). The plant has a short, often twisted trunk and spreading branches. The leaves are heart-shaped, large, and alternately arranged. They are generally 8 to 20 cm (3 to 8 inches) long and 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 inches) wide. The leaves are green and glossy, with a smooth texture. Bixa orellana produces clusters of pink flowers. The flowers are typically bright pink or sometimes white with pink. The plant flowers intermittently throughout the year, depending on the climate. The fruit is a spiny, heart-shaped capsule which, upon ripening, opens to reveal numerous small seeds. Seeds are covered with a red pulp called aril, which is used as a dye.
Flowering/Fruiting: Flowering is around April to June.
Plant Uses: Culinary Uses(Natural Food Coloring & Flavoring Agent),Cosmetic Uses (Natural Dye & Skincare) and Medicinal Uses.
Origin: Introduced
Locality: University of Port Harcourt Delta Campus.
Habit: Shrub
Mode: Cultivated