Botanical Name/Scientific Name:Ananas comosus var. comosus
Genus:Ananas
Synonym:Ananas mordilona Linden
Common/Local Name(s): Pineapple
Family: Bromeliaceae
Botanical Description: Ananas comosus, is a herbaceous perennial that grows up to 1-1.5 meters (3-5 feet) in height. The plant has a short, stout stem with a rosette of waxy, strap-like leaves.
The leaves are long (up to 70 cm or more), lance-shaped, and tough with sharp spines on the edges, though cultivated varieties often have leaves that are spineless or have fewer spines.
Flowers
Pineapple plants produce a dense spike of many small flowers once they mature, which can take about 12-18 months from planting.
The flowers are usually purple or red and later turn into berries that fuse together into a single, multiple fruit.
The exact time of flowering can vary greatly depending on the climate, cultivation practices, and variety. In a natural tropical climate, pineapples can flower any time of the year.
The fruit of Ananas comosus is actually a complex fruit made of many small fruits fused together around a central core; each pineapple scale is an individual fruit.
Flowering/Fruiting: Flowering generally occur around March to May. Fruiting period is generally around August to October.